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175 |                                                                                        Al-Jrew, Mahmood & Ali
                                                                  Fig. 10. Inverter Voltage Waveform

                                                                  Fig. 11. Variable Workpiece Resistance for IH System

Fig. 9. The XOR Waveform (a) at resonance frequency 51.3          cording to Jury’s Stability test, the system shows good stability
kHz (b) at a frequency below resonant frequency 40 kHz            level where the value of integral stability gain Kc lies between
                                                                  (0 to 40×10-6).
effectiveness of using the simplified PLL controller is clear by
not effect on the efficiency for both topologies. The simulation      The article also included a comparison made between
results obtained agree with the mathematical analysis obtained    two IH systems with a conventional full bridge inverter and a
in section IV.                                                    reduced switch five-level inverter. It shows that the reduced
                                                                  switch five-level IH system perform better than the full bridge
                                                                  in term of THD, while the overall efficiency of the full bridge
                                                                  is higher than the reduced switch five-level inverter with the
                                                                  IH system.

                  VII. CONCLUSION                                               CONFLICT OF INTEREST

In this paper, a PLL-based approach has been used to track the    The authors have no conflict of relevant interest to this article.
resonance frequency and also to achieve soft switching for the
induction heating system. The adopted inverter power supply                            REFERENCES
has been implemented with a reduced number of switches
to get five-level inverter feeding the induction heating load.     [1] N. Baytndtr, O. Kukrer, and M. Y. Y, “Dsp-based pll-
The reduced switching approach resulted in a reduction of               controlled 50-1 00 khz 20 kw high- frequency induction
the switching losses and also the number of drive circuits              heating system for surface hardening and welding appli-
used. The MATLAB simulation of the developed mathemati-                 cations,,” IEE Proc-Electr. Power Appl., vol. 150 no.3,
cal model shows good results in terms of resonance frequency            pp. 365–371, 2003.
tracking and achievement of soft switching which has been
obtained by checking up the phase variation between the load       [2] Y. L. Cui, K. He, Z. W. Fan, and H. L. Fan, “Study
loop current and inverter output voltage waveform.                      on dsp-based pll-controlled superaudio induction heat-
                                                                        ing power supply simulation,” in 2005 Int. Conf. Mach.
    The work also included testing the system’s stability. Ac-          Learn. Cybern, pp. 1082–1087, 2005.
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