Page 94 - IJEEE-2022-Vol18-ISSUE-1
P. 94

90 |                                                                                       Ali & Rashid

                      Fig. 11: System diagram with Closed-Loop Autotuning PID controller.

  Fig. 12: System response of the plant with PI controller                  (a) Decrease m2 to 250 kmole/h
                            (auto tuning)
                                                                           (b) Increase m2 to 1000 kmole/h.
                              TABLE 4                       Fig. 13: Response of system with Closed-Loop Autotuning
STEP-RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS FOR SYSTEM IN FIG. 11.
                                                               PID controller in case of several values of m2 and yi.
         Rise Time    116.5438
      Transient Time  194.4419
       Settling Time  193.6038
                      36.0012
        SettlingMin   40.3922
       SettlingMax    0.9806 %
        Overshoot
        Undershoot         0
                      40.3922
            Peak
        Peak Time        388
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