Page 15 - IJEEE-2022-Vol18-ISSUE-1

Issa & Thabit
Internet of Things is projected to improve remote health
monitoring systems in healthcare. Patients can be monitored
at home using remote health monitoring technologies. These
introduced systems a goal to achieve higher level quality
services treatment at a lower cost to individuals and roles of
governments with not jeopardizing the level of quality
indicates to the healthcare supplied. The usage of method
remote monitoring device enables the measurement of a
patient's biological signals throughout his or her daily
activities. This kind of device allows for the gathering of
medical information and distinct signals from patients'
bodies themselves, such as heart concept rates, from a
distance. Enhancing the quality of treatment and services
also has a number of benefits, including greater reliability,
accessibility, frequency, accuracy, and availability. A remote
monitoring system driven by the Internet of Things may
detect changes in a person's physical condition and track
important medical signals.
Other systems and entities, such as healthcare
professionals and medical facilities, will be able to access
this data in real time, and the data obtained by this system
will be available on the Internet, creates several choices. For heart-beats, sleeping-patterns, calorie consumption, and
example, depending on the analysis of EHRs obtained via
remote monitoring systems, an alert system may be
developed. The system can be set to alert healthcare experts
and emergency personnel in the event of a medical
emergency, family members, and other appropriate persons.
Furthermore, the system can provide insight into a monitored
person's health situation, allowing for the provision of
necessary help as early as feasible, potentially saving
patients' lives. In addition, Internet of Things (IoT) services incorporate a variety of sensors types and monitoring used
may be of assistance with illness surveillance, discovery,
prevention, and treatment at an early stage [16].
Diabetes, heart disease, cancer, convulsions, and lung
difficulties are only a few examples. Such diseases typically
demand ongoing monitoring of the body's actions, which
means the patient must be constantly monitored.
Historically, medical practitioners and healthcare workers
have been tasked with the responsibility of constantly
monitoring patients' cases. However, patient monitoring is
considered costly and ineffective. For instance, the doctor is
unable of maintaining full attention on a single patient at all case health.
times. The collection of Body Sensor Networks (BSN) with
all other means of IoT health systems is one real example of
possibility the IoT can improvement patient monitoring. For
instance, a BSN system may monitor a patient's bodily
activities via using a biodegradable processor or by the use
of many wearable wirelesses of biosensor sensors. This chip
or biosensor gadget will be able to monitor a patient's vital
signs. They detecting any abnormalities in the patient's state
functions and communicate them to the IoT system. After
that, the IoT system can take appropriate event, such as
informing a health-care expert. Additionally, it enables
healthcare providers to achieve more accurate diagnoses and
communicate together patients. The case of emergency, the
health-care modified can seek assistance from an ambulance
team, depending on how the system is configured. As a
result, IoT health monitoring systems can be thought of as an
ecosystem of ambient intelligence aimed at providing a
platform for remote monitoring and assistance to patients and
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the elderly at home or on the move [17]. Patients' chances of
survival can be increased by monitoring them throughout the
early stages of their diseases. Additionally, it will assist
healthcare providers in reacting quickly in the event of a
catastrophic medical situation a heart attack or a diabetic
situation, for example. Electronic-health-records (EHRs) are
now digitally feasible via the Internet of Things, therefore
remote monitoring systems may contribute in the decrease of
medical errors (IoT). EHR retrieval and access are easier and
more organized now that they are available digitally. Not
only will this help to reduce medical errors, but it will also
allow for speedier data access while maintaining access
control credentials. Personal area networks (PANs) are also
used in IoT applications in healthcare. Individuals can use
wearable technology like a wearable technique smart sensor,
a smart of wrist gadget, or a smart of watch to monitor their
bodily functions in a PAN. Wearable modern technologies in
health-care are rising in tandem with technology and the
Internet of Things. As a result of this technological
evolution, individuals will be able to monitor many elements
of their health. These health factors include blood pressure
factor, sugar indicators, and insulin degree, medicine intake,
exercise levels, to name a few.
The IoT's capabilities in these areas are immense. Remote
access to this information will enable healthcare
professionals to administer therapy if necessary. This
facilitates information sharing and self-management of
health conditions, as well as illness early detection. As a
result, Internet of Things (IoT) healthcare applications
devices. All devices are typically parallel and connected in
order to facilitate information sharing [18,19]. Figure 1
illustrates an IoT-enabled healthcare system that offers a
variety of healthcare services. It shows how to build an
Internet of Things system that integrates the following
healthcare subsystems:
• The Personal Area Network (PAN) for Healthcare is
an application that allows you to connect with personal
devices via a closed or local area network. Wearable devices,
for example, can be used to track and manage an individual's
• Elderly Monitoring Concept: The application uses a
group of sensor employed devices to keep track of the health
of an elderly individual. The device may also collect
information about the elderly's physical activity, such as
nutrition and sleep patterns. The method, in particular,
enables healthcare experts and vocations to monitor the
health of elderly persons in real time. It uses alerting and
notification mechanisms in the event of an emergency, such
as automatically contacting an ambulance.
• Smart Medicine Mechanism: is a drug administration
application. It ensures that patients take the right prescription
at the right time and dose as advised by their doctor.
In addition, if a patient fails to take his or her prescription
as prescribed, the system can alert a physician.
• Community-Based HER Category: This category of
community-based EHRs includes outpatient care and
electronic medical consultation subsystems that automate
health-care tasks. These subsystems collaborate to improve