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real and virtual world via the use of sophisticated
communication and data collection technologies. The
existence of this cause results in IoT being a critical area of
study in the twenty-first century. Other IP-based wireless
technologies such as Wi-Fi have enabled the development of
a broad range of WSN applications including environmental
monitoring, forest fire warning, and home automation. This
study was done to see whether a remote-control incubator
could be created to monitor the temperature and oxygen
levels of premature infants.
IV. IOT against COVID-19
The Internet of Things (IoT) was a very well network of
integrated pervasive computing, digital, and mechanical
equipment that can transmit data at any level without
requiring human intervention. A unique identification
number or code is assigned to each of the devices listed
above. IoT is a well- constructed and proven technology
which that acts as a central center for a variety of techniques, method is helpful since it permits real-time statistics and
real-time analytics, machine learning concepts, and sensory
products, among other things. In addition, the Internet of
Things is recognized in everyday life and also the usefulness
of products or apparatus that meet persons' real-life
requirements in a range of methods, for example, home
protection equipment, intelligent illumination arrangements,
and many others that are easily controlled via smart speakers,
smartphones, and other devices [33].
During the the prevailing pandemic crisis, COVID-19 is
being fought by all regions, especially India, and a realistic
and cost-effective solution to the difficulties is still being
sought that have emerged due to a range of factors. Engineers
and scientists working in the physical sciences are working
to meet these issues by developing new theories, describing
novel research problems, developing user-centered
explanations, and educating both themselves and the general
public. This brief description was created to raise awareness
about this groundbreaking technology method and its
possible petition in the COVID-19 epidemic. The Internet of
Things (IoT) is a platform of networked devices and
processes that are equipped with the necessary network
elements such as hardware, software, network connectivity,
and any other electronic/computer methods to assist in data
manipulation and collecting. If we expand on IoT a little
further, it’s a concept that underpins the complete
architectural framework that, in the end, allows for the
seamless integration and data exchange here between patient
who wishes help and the wireless carriers. The bulk of
problems currently come as a result of ineffective patient
reachability, which is the second most important issue after
vaccine development [34]. The implementation of the IoT
idea improves patients' reachability, which ultimately aids in
providing them with important care to assist them recover
from this sickness. Globally. Every day, the number of
affected patients grows, creating an urgent want to exploit
the right-equipped and infrastructures that are well-
organized made possible by the Internet of methodology of
things. Additionally, IoT has previously been used to
accomplish the requested goals in a variety of fields where
the Internet of Healthcare Things (IOHT) and the Internet of
Issa & Thabit
Medical Things (IOMT) are both important to today's
challenges. The number of resolved cases can be enhanced
and improved by following to the criteria and utilizing the
IOHT/IOMT services.
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a cutting-edge
technology that ensures that everyone affected with this virus
is confined. Having a proper monitoring system in place
during quarantine is beneficial. All high-risk patients can be
easily tracked thanks to the internet-based network system.
This technique is employed to obtain bio-metric data such as
blood level pressure, heart rate, and blood glucose range. We
should anticipate to see an increase in medical staff
efficiency while also lowering their workload if this
technology is used correctly. In the event of a COVID-19
pandemic, the same may be done with less expenses and
errors. The Internet of Things is a cutting-edge technical
framework for combatting the COVID-19 epidemic that may
be overcome important obstacles during a lockdown. This
other essential information about an afflicted people to be
recorded [35]. The primary procedures taken by IoT to
produce COVID-19 are depicted in Fig. 2. IoT is used in the
initial stage to collect health data from the afflicted patient's
many locations and manage it all through a virtual
management system [36]. This technology supports in data
control and subsequent follow-up on the received report. The
internet of things concept relies on a network of connected
devices to ease data flow and exchange. Additionally, It
allows social workers, patients, and civilians to communicate
with one another service benefactors for the purpose of
talking and cooperating on any issue. Thus, by implementing
the introduced IoT approach in the COVID-19 epidemic,
medication identification that performs and suspicious cases
may be ensured. The majority of them, civilians, are now
aware of the coronavirus's symptoms. The cluster can be
discovered much more readily by developing an informed
group within a connected network. Additionally, a specific
smartphone application can be designed to aid the less
fortunate [37].
The controller, i.e. doctors, physicians, caregivers, etc.,
must receive accurate reporting of symptoms and recovery in
order to opt out of the impressive move and optimize the
entire quarantine period. Thus, in order to combat and
educate civilians in regard to COVID-19 epidemic, the
Indian the federal government possesses established a smart
mobile application targeted at establishing a connection
between critical health-care services with Indian people.
Similarly, China has launched e Close Contact (English
translation) as a smartphone application for its residents.
This type of application notifies the user of their proximity
to a corona positive test. So that exceed caution can be
exercised before going to step up. At the end of April 2020,
U. S. government will make a comparable smartphone app
available to its citizens. Following China region, Taiwan is
perhaps the most predictable of the group country in terms of
COVID-19 cases. In order to protect the community's health,
Taiwan quickly militarized and adopted specific tactics for
coronavirus case identification, suppression, and resource
distribution. The catalog was utilized to kick-start the
construction of big data for analytics, since it generated real-