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Security Features TABLE 4
Mutual Authentication COMPARISON WITH OTHER RELATED WORKS
Anonymous& Untraceable
Forward Secrecy [4] [22] [29] [30] [32] [34] Our
Key Agreement YES NO YES YES YES YES YES
Key Freshness NO NO YES NO NO YES YES
MITM Attack YES NO YES NO YES YES YES
Replay Attack NO NO NO NO NO NO YES
Eavesdropping Attack NO NO NO NO NO NO YES
Stolen Personal Device NO YES YES NO YES YES YES
Healthcare Phase YES YES YES YES YES YES YES
NO NO NO NO NO YES YES
NO NO NO NO NO NO YES
NO NO NO NO NO NO YES

B. Communication cost authentication method based on cryptosystem tools in order to
address the problems identified in the previous study. Because
During the login and authentication step , the cost of sent security threats and demands differ, our solutions focus on
patient authentication and privacy. Keep this information
messages is calculated. we assumed the identity size is 32 bit, private and away from unwanted access. The proposed system
will be able to fight off attacks like Man-in-the-Middle, Insider,
the hash value’s size is 160 bits[41], the cipher text value size Replay, and more. It's safe to use features like mutual
is 128 bit, we also compare our proposed scheme with other authentication, anomalies, key management, and other things
related works based on Table 5 below. that are safe. Achieve a balance between speed and security. In
the future, we will focus on administrators using two-factor
TABLE 5 authentication. First-factor biometrics (password and user
COMMUNICATION COST name) and second-factor biometrics (fingerprint) improve the
security of electronic health records patient HER, which is more
Authors No of bits No of messages secure than traditional authentication factors.

Zhang et al.[29] 1568 4 CONFLICT OF INTEREST

Kaul et al. [30] 768 4 The authors have no conflict of relevant interest to this
article.
Yassin et al. [39] 576 2
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Taher et al.[40] 1660 3
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