Cover
Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024)

Published: June 30, 2024

Pages: 78-83

Original Article

Efficient Optical OFDM System Resilience to Indoor Wireless Multipath Channels

Abstract

This article presents a developed intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (O-OFDM). More precisely, the presented C-O-OFDM is based on the C-transform as a unitary orthogonal transform instead of the state-of-the-art discrete Fourier transform (DFT). Due to the properties of the real C-transform, Hermitian symmetry (HS) is not required to produce real OFDM samples. Therefore, the proposed scheme supports twice the input symbols compared to conventional DFT-based OFDM system. Real data mapping and DC bias technology is considered to evaluate the performance of the presented scheme over optical wireless multipath. The simulation results shows that the proposed C-O-OFDM is more resilience to multipath phenomena than the competitive DFT-O-OFDM and DHT-O-OFDM schemes for similar bit rate. The proposed scheme achieves about 22 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain in comparison with the DFT-O-OFDM and about 2.5dB SNR gain in comparison with the DHT-O-OFDM scheme.

References

  1. J. K. Perin, M. Sharif, and J. M. Kahn, “Modulation schemes for single-laser 100 Gb/s links: Multicarrier,” J. lightwave technol., vol. 33, no. 24, pp. 5122–5132, 2015.
  2. Z. A. H. Qasem, J. Wang, H. A. Leftah, H. Sun, S. Hong, J. Qi, and H. Esmaiel, “Real signal DHT-OFDM with in- dex modulation for underwater acoustic communication,” IEEE J. Oceanic Engineering, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 246– 259, Jan. 2023.
  3. H. A. Leftah and S. Boussakta, “Precoded dct-ofdm system for baseband and wireless transmission: Perfor- mance analysis and evaluation,” in Wireless Telecommu- nications Symposium 2012, pp. 1–6, 2012.
  4. J. Armstrong, “OFDM for optical communications,” J. lightwave technol., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 189–204, Feb. 2009.
  5. B. J. C. Schmidt, A. J. Lowery, and J. Armstrong, “Experimental demonstrations of electronic dispersion compensation for Long-Haul transmission using direct- detection optical OFDM,” J. lightwave technol., vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 196–203, Jan. 2008.
  6. Q. Yang, Y. Tang, Y. Ma, and W. Shieh, “Experimen- tal demonstration and numerical simulation of 107-Gb/s high spectral efficiency coherent optical OFDM,” J. light- wave technol., vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 168–176, Feb. 2009.
  7. W. Wang, D. Zou, X. Wang, Z. Li, X. Yi, L. Zhao- hui, and F. Li, “100 gbit/s/λ DMT-PON system based on intensity modulation and heterodyne coherent detec- tion,” IEEE Photonic Technol. Letters, vol. 33, no. 18, pp. 1014–1017, Sep. 2021.
  8. M. S. Moreolo, R. Munoz, and G. Junyent, “Novel power efficient optical OFDM based on hartley transform for intensity-modulated direct-detection systems,” J. light- wave technol., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 798–805, March 2010.
  9. M. S. Moreolo, “Performance analysis of DHT-Based optical OFDM using large-size constellations in AWGN,” IEEE comm. Letters, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 572–574, 2011.
  10. H. A. Leftah and S. Boussakta, “Novel OFDM based on c-transform for improving multipath transmission,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 62, no. 23, pp. 6158– 6170, Dec. 2014.
  11. H. A. Leftah and M. H. Al-Ali, “Index modulated spread spectrum OFDM with c-transform,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 25, no. 9, pp. 3119–3123, Sep. 2021.
  12. J. Armstrong and B. J. C. Schmidt, “Comparison of asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM and DC-Biased optical OFDM in AWGN,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 343–345, May 2008.
  13. Z. Ghassemlooy, W. Popoola, and S. Rajbhandari, Op- tical Wireless Communications: System and Channel Modelling with MATLAB. CRC press, 2013.
  14. H. G. Zelalem, K. L. Philip, and M.Ciira, “Ber perfor- mance of stratified aco-ofdm for optical wireless com- munications over multipath channel,” Journal of Comp., Networks and Comm., vol. 2018.
  15. H. A. Leftah and S. Boussakta, “Efficient modulation scheme for OFDM system with ZP and MMSE equal- izer,” in IEEE International Conference on Communica- tions (ICC), June 2013.