Cover
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2010)

Published: June 30, 2010

Pages: 39-44

Original Article

Parameter Identification of a PMSG Using a PSO Algorithm Based on Experimental Tests

Abstract

An accurate model for a permanent magnet syn- chronous generator (PMSG) is important for the design of a high-performance PMSG control system. The performance of such control systems is influenced by PMSG parameter variations under real operation conditions. In this paper, the electrical parameters of a PMSG (the phase resistance, the phase inductance and the rotor permanent magnet (PM) flux linkage) are identified by a particle swarm optimisation (PSO) algorithm based on experimental tests. The advantages of adopting the PSO algorithm in this research include easy implementation, a high computational efficiency and stable convergence characteristics. For PMSG parameter identification, the normalised root mean square error (NRMSE) between the measured and simulated data is calculated and minimised using PSO.

References

  1. L.H. Hansen, P.H. Madsen, F. Blaabjerg, H.C. Christensen, U. Lindhard, and K. Eskildsen, “Generators and power electronics technology for wind turbines,” IECON , vol.3, pp: 2000-2005, 2001.
  2. R. Mittal, K.S. Sandu, and D.K. Jain, “Isolated Operation of Variable Speed Driven PMSG for Wind Energy Conversion System,” IACSIT
  3. C.A. Martins and A.S. Carvalho, “Technological trends in induction motor electrical drives,” Power Tech Proceedings, IEEE Porto , vol. 2, 2001.
  4. S. Weisgerber, A. Proca, and A. Keyhani, “Estimation of permanent magnet motor parameters,” in Proc. IEEE Ind. Appl. Soc. Annu. Meeting, New Orleans, LA , pp. 2934, 1997.
  5. K.M. Rahman and S. Hiti, “Identification of machine parameters of a synchronous motor”, Industry Applications Conference, 2003. 38th IAS Annual Meeting. Conference , vol. 1, pp. 409-415,2003.
  6. S. yamamoto Ara, T., S. Oda, and K. Matsuse, “Prediction of Starting Performance of PM DC Decay Testing Method,” IEEE trans. On industry applications , vol. 36, pp. 1053-1060, 2000.
  7. B. Stumberger, b.kreca, and B. Hribernik, “Determination of Parameters of Synchronous Motor with Permanent Magnets from Measurement of Load Conditions,” Electric Machines and Drives Conference Record , pp. WB2/1.1-WB2/1.3, 1997.
  8. T. Senjyu, K. Kinjo, N. Urasaki, and K. Uezato, “Parameter measurement for PMSM using adaptive identification,” Industrial Electronics, Proceed-
  9. X. Zhang, W. Li, W. Chen, D. Xia, and J. Cao, “Numerical analysis for performances of line-start PMSM with solid rotor,” Automation Congress, 2008. WAC 2008. World , pp. 1-5, 2008.
  10. J. Kennedy and R. C. Eberhart, “Particle swarm optimization,” in Proc. of IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Piscataway, NJ, USA , vol. 4, pp. 1942-1948, 1995.
  11. Z. Lee, “Gaing A particle swarm optimization approach for optimum design of PID controller in AVR system,” Energy Conversion, IEEE Transactions , vol. 19, pp. 384-391, 2004.
  12. L. Liu, W. Liu, and D.A. Cartes, “Particle swarm optimization-based parameter identification applied to permanent magnet synchronous motors,” Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence , vol. 21, pp. 10921100, 2008.
  13. M. Sridhar, K. Vaisakh, and K. Murthy, “Adaptive PSO Based Tuning of PID- Fuzzy and SVC-PI Controllers for Dynamic Stability Enhancement: A Comparative Analysis,” Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology (ICETET), 2009 2nd International Conference , pp. 985-990, 2009.
  14. H. Wei and H. Jingtao, “A New BP Network Based on Improved PSO Algorithm and Its Application on Fault Diagnosis of Gas Turbine,” Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol. 4493/2007, pp. 277-283, 2007.
  15. P.C. Krause, O. wasynczuk, and S.D. Sudhoff, Analysis of Electric Machinery, John Wiley & Sons , 1995.
  16. G. Elmurr, G., D. Giaouris, J.W. Finch, “Universal PLL Strategy for Sensorless Speed and Position Estimation of PMSM,” IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference , pp. 1-6, 2008.
  17. S. Ostlund and M. Brokemper,“Sensorless Rotor-Position Detection from Zero to Rated Speed for an Integrated PM Synchronous Motor Drive,” IEEE Transactions On Industry Applications , vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 1158-1165, 1996.
  18. Y. Kung, M. Wang, and C. Huang, “DSP-based adaptive fuzzy control for a sensorless PMSM drive,” IEEE on Control and Decision Conference , pp. 2379-2384, 2009.
  19. S. Shinnaka and T. Kumakura, “A New Initial-Rotor-Position Estimation Method for SPM Synchronous Motors Using Spatially Rotating HighFrequency Voltage: A Dynamic Simulator Approach Taking Flux Saturation Phenomena into Account,” Electrical Engineering in Japan , vol. 124, no. 11, pp. 1094-1103, 2004.
  20. N. Mohan, Advanced electric drives: analysis, control and modeling using Simulink, Minneapolis : MNPERE , 2001.
  21. S.D. Wilson, P. Stewart, B.P. Taylor, “Methods of Resistance Estimation agement,” IEEE Transactions on Electr. Machines & Drives Res. Group , vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 698-707, 2010.
  22. Y. del Valle, G. K. Venayagamoorthy, S. Mohagheghi, J.-C. Hernandez, and R. G. Harley, “Particle swarm optimization: basic concepts, variants and applications in power systems,” IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation , vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 171195, 2008.
  23. P. Umapathy,C. Venkataseshaiah, and M. Arumugam, “Particle Swarm Optimization with Various Inertia Weight Variants for Optimal Power Flow Solution Prabha Umapathy,” Hindawi Publishing Corporation Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society , 2010.