Page 133 - IJEEE-2022-Vol18-ISSUE-1
P. 133

Jasim & Jasim                                                                                                                     | 129

                         V. CONCLUSIONS                          [7] J. Wang, M. Wang, H. Li, W. Qin, L. Wang, “Energy

     In this study, a suggested Microgrid made up of a PV          Management Strategy for Microgrid Including Hybrid
array, BESS and three phase loads have been simulated to           Energy Storage”, In Proceedings of the 2018 Asian
operate in grid following mode, autonomous mode and re-
synchronization mode to seamlessly reconnect to the utility        Conference on Energy, Power and Transportation
grid. Several scenarios have been operated on the proposed         Electrification, Singapore, pp. 1–6, 2018.
model to demonstrate Microgrid dynamic operation,
including grid-following to grid-forming operation, followed     [8] L. Zacharia, L. Tziovani, M. Savva, L. Hadjidemetriou,
by resynchronization to grid, solar irradiance variation, solar
plant curtailment, MPPT control and PQ control. After              E. Kyriakides, A. Bintoudi, A. Tsolakis, D. Tzovaras, J.L.
completing multiple studies to investigate the                     Martinez-Ramos, A. Marano, et al. “Optimal Energy
aforementioned matters, extremely satisfying simulation
results for the adopted grid were obtained, and the desired        Management and Scheduling of a Microgrid in Grid-
results to function in an on-grid or off-grid mode, or             Connected and Islanded Modes”, In Proceedings of the
reconnected and resynchronized between them, were
attained. Extracting the MPP using fuzzy logic, which has          2019 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems
been shown to be successful against environmental                  and Technologies, pp. 1–6, 2019.
fluctuations as well as tracking precision for maximum           [9] Xiaoling Xiong and Yuchen Yang, “A Photovoltaic-
power. In addition, the system is capable of resolving
imbalance issues due to large load introduced which causes         Based DC Microgrid System: Analysis, Design and
negative sequencing. Finally, the adopted grid is able to          Experimental Results“, Electronics, vol. 9, no. 6, 2020.
detect and identify fault types using DWT as shown in the        [10] K. Rajasekhara Reddy et al, “Configurations and
result subsection of case five with very accepted simulation
results.                                                           Control Strategy of a Single Stage Grid Connected PV
                                                                   System“, E3S Web of Conferences 184, 2020.
                     CONFLICT OF INTEREST                        [11] Lucas O. Mogaka et al., “Islanded and Grid-Connected
                                                                   Control in a Microgrid with Wind-PV Hybrid”,
     The authors have no conflict of relevant interest to this
article.                                                           International Journal of Applied Engineering Research,

                            REFERENCES                             vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 352-357, 2020.
                                                                 [12] Bilal Naji Alhasnawi and Basil H. Jasim, “Adaptive
[1] T. Vandoorn, J. Vasquez, J. De Kooning, J. Guerrero,
  and L. Vandevelde, “Microgrids: Hierarchical control and         Energy Management System for Smart
  an overview of the control and reserve management                Hybrid Microgrids”, The 3rd Scientific Conference of
  strategies,” IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 42–
  55, Dec 2013.                                                    Electrical and Electronic Engineering Researches, 2020.
                                                                 [13] Bilal Naji Alhasnawi and Basil H. Jasim, “A New
[2] Z.-x. Xiao and H.-w. Fang, “Impacts of P-f & Q-V
  droop control on microgrids transient stability,” Physics        Coordinated Control of Hybrid Microgrids
  Procedia, vol. 24, pp. 276–282, 2012.
                                                                   with Renewable Energy Resources Under Variable
[3] S. M. Ashabani and Y. A. I. Mohamed, “A flexible               Loads and Generation Conditions”, Iraqi Journal for
  control strategy for grid-connected and islanded
  microgrids with enhanced stability using nonlinear               Electrical and Electronic Engineering, December 2020.
  microgrid stabilizer, ”IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,        [14] Bilal Naji Alhasnawi and Basil H. Jasim, “A New
  vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1291–1301, 2012.
                                                                   Energy Management System of on-Grid / off-Grid Using
[4] C. X. Dou and B. Liu, “Transient control for micro-grid        Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System”, Journal of
  with multiple distributed generations based on hybrid
  system theory,”International Journal of Electrical Power         Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp.
  and Energy Systems, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 408–417, 2012.           3903–3919, 2020.
                                                                 [15] Heesang Ko et al, “Supervisory Power Coordination
[5] Wenming Guo and Longhua Mu, “Control principles of
  micro-source inverters used in microgrid”, Guo and Mu            Scheme to Mitigate Power Curtailment in the Application
  Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 1:5,              of a Microgrid”, Processes 2021.
  2016.                                                          [16] K. Rayudu et al., “Design of Controller for Transition
                                                                   of Grid Connected Microgrid to Island Mode”, Turkish
[6] N. Hajilu, G.B. Gharehpetian, S.H. Hosseinian, M.R.
  Poursistani, and M. Kohansal, “Power Control Strategy in         Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, vol. 12
  Islanded Microgrids Based on VF and PQ Theory Using
  Droop Control of Inverters”, 2015 International Congress         no.2, pp. 845-854, 2021.
  on Electric Industry Automation (ICEIA), Shiraz, pp.37-
  42, 24-25 February 2015.                                       [17] Nihad Abdulkhudhur Jasim and Majli Nema Hawas,
                                                                   “Modelling and simulation of microgrid power system
                                                                   including a hybrid energy storage system”, IOP Conf.

                                                                   Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021.
                                                                 [18] Mehmet Emin Akdogan and Sara Ahmed, “Energy

                                                                   Storage System (ESS) for Compensating Unbalanced

                                                                   Multi-microgrids Using Modified Reverse Droop
                                                                   Control”, IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference

                                                                   and Exposition (APEC), 2021.

                                                                 [19] P. Mathiesen, M. Stadler, J. Kleissl, Z. Pecenak,
                                                                   “Techno-economic optimization of islanded microgrids
                                                                   considering intra-hour variability”, Appl. Energy, vol.

                                                                   304, 2021.
                                                                 [20] Mwaka I. Juma et al., “Design of a Hybrid Energy

                                                                   System with Energy Storage for Standalone DC Microgrid
                                                                   Application”, Energies, vol. 14, no. 18, 2021.
   128   129   130   131   132   133   134   135   136   137   138