Page 133 - IJEEE-2022-Vol18-ISSUE-1
P. 133
Jasim & Jasim | 129
V. CONCLUSIONS [7] J. Wang, M. Wang, H. Li, W. Qin, L. Wang, “Energy
In this study, a suggested Microgrid made up of a PV Management Strategy for Microgrid Including Hybrid
array, BESS and three phase loads have been simulated to Energy Storage”, In Proceedings of the 2018 Asian
operate in grid following mode, autonomous mode and re-
synchronization mode to seamlessly reconnect to the utility Conference on Energy, Power and Transportation
grid. Several scenarios have been operated on the proposed Electrification, Singapore, pp. 1–6, 2018.
model to demonstrate Microgrid dynamic operation,
including grid-following to grid-forming operation, followed [8] L. Zacharia, L. Tziovani, M. Savva, L. Hadjidemetriou,
by resynchronization to grid, solar irradiance variation, solar
plant curtailment, MPPT control and PQ control. After E. Kyriakides, A. Bintoudi, A. Tsolakis, D. Tzovaras, J.L.
completing multiple studies to investigate the Martinez-Ramos, A. Marano, et al. “Optimal Energy
aforementioned matters, extremely satisfying simulation
results for the adopted grid were obtained, and the desired Management and Scheduling of a Microgrid in Grid-
results to function in an on-grid or off-grid mode, or Connected and Islanded Modes”, In Proceedings of the
reconnected and resynchronized between them, were
attained. Extracting the MPP using fuzzy logic, which has 2019 International Conference on Smart Energy Systems
been shown to be successful against environmental and Technologies, pp. 1–6, 2019.
fluctuations as well as tracking precision for maximum [9] Xiaoling Xiong and Yuchen Yang, “A Photovoltaic-
power. In addition, the system is capable of resolving
imbalance issues due to large load introduced which causes Based DC Microgrid System: Analysis, Design and
negative sequencing. Finally, the adopted grid is able to Experimental Results“, Electronics, vol. 9, no. 6, 2020.
detect and identify fault types using DWT as shown in the [10] K. Rajasekhara Reddy et al, “Configurations and
result subsection of case five with very accepted simulation
results. Control Strategy of a Single Stage Grid Connected PV
System“, E3S Web of Conferences 184, 2020.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST [11] Lucas O. Mogaka et al., “Islanded and Grid-Connected
Control in a Microgrid with Wind-PV Hybrid”,
The authors have no conflict of relevant interest to this
article. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research,
REFERENCES vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 352-357, 2020.
[12] Bilal Naji Alhasnawi and Basil H. Jasim, “Adaptive
[1] T. Vandoorn, J. Vasquez, J. De Kooning, J. Guerrero,
and L. Vandevelde, “Microgrids: Hierarchical control and Energy Management System for Smart
an overview of the control and reserve management Hybrid Microgrids”, The 3rd Scientific Conference of
strategies,” IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 42–
55, Dec 2013. Electrical and Electronic Engineering Researches, 2020.
[13] Bilal Naji Alhasnawi and Basil H. Jasim, “A New
[2] Z.-x. Xiao and H.-w. Fang, “Impacts of P-f & Q-V
droop control on microgrids transient stability,” Physics Coordinated Control of Hybrid Microgrids
Procedia, vol. 24, pp. 276–282, 2012.
with Renewable Energy Resources Under Variable
[3] S. M. Ashabani and Y. A. I. Mohamed, “A flexible Loads and Generation Conditions”, Iraqi Journal for
control strategy for grid-connected and islanded
microgrids with enhanced stability using nonlinear Electrical and Electronic Engineering, December 2020.
microgrid stabilizer, ”IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, [14] Bilal Naji Alhasnawi and Basil H. Jasim, “A New
vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1291–1301, 2012.
Energy Management System of on-Grid / off-Grid Using
[4] C. X. Dou and B. Liu, “Transient control for micro-grid Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System”, Journal of
with multiple distributed generations based on hybrid
system theory,”International Journal of Electrical Power Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 15, No. 6, pp.
and Energy Systems, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 408–417, 2012. 3903–3919, 2020.
[15] Heesang Ko et al, “Supervisory Power Coordination
[5] Wenming Guo and Longhua Mu, “Control principles of
micro-source inverters used in microgrid”, Guo and Mu Scheme to Mitigate Power Curtailment in the Application
Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems 1:5, of a Microgrid”, Processes 2021.
2016. [16] K. Rayudu et al., “Design of Controller for Transition
of Grid Connected Microgrid to Island Mode”, Turkish
[6] N. Hajilu, G.B. Gharehpetian, S.H. Hosseinian, M.R.
Poursistani, and M. Kohansal, “Power Control Strategy in Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, vol. 12
Islanded Microgrids Based on VF and PQ Theory Using
Droop Control of Inverters”, 2015 International Congress no.2, pp. 845-854, 2021.
on Electric Industry Automation (ICEIA), Shiraz, pp.37-
42, 24-25 February 2015. [17] Nihad Abdulkhudhur Jasim and Majli Nema Hawas,
“Modelling and simulation of microgrid power system
including a hybrid energy storage system”, IOP Conf.
Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2021.
[18] Mehmet Emin Akdogan and Sara Ahmed, “Energy
Storage System (ESS) for Compensating Unbalanced
Multi-microgrids Using Modified Reverse Droop
Control”, IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference
and Exposition (APEC), 2021.
[19] P. Mathiesen, M. Stadler, J. Kleissl, Z. Pecenak,
“Techno-economic optimization of islanded microgrids
considering intra-hour variability”, Appl. Energy, vol.
304, 2021.
[20] Mwaka I. Juma et al., “Design of a Hybrid Energy
System with Energy Storage for Standalone DC Microgrid
Application”, Energies, vol. 14, no. 18, 2021.