Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Login
Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Home
  • Articles & Issues
    • Latest Issue
    • All Issues
  • Authors
    • Submit Manuscript
    • Guide for Authors
    • Authorship
    • Article Processing Charges (APC)
    • Proofreading Service
  • Reviewers
    • Guide for Reviewers
    • Become a Reviewer
  • Policies
    • Publication Ethics
    • Plagiarism
    • Allegations of Misconduct
    • Appeals and Complaints
    • Corrections and Withdrawals
    • Copyright Policy
    • Open Access
    • Archiving Policy
  • About
    • About Journal
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Team
    • Journal Insights
    • Peer Review Process
    • Abstracting and indexing
    • Announcements
    • Contact

Search Results for pca-

Article
Speaker Verification Based on Mel Frequency Cepestral Coefficients and Correlation

Abdalem A. Rasheed

Pages: 77-85

PDF Full Text
Abstract

Speaker recognition refers to identifying the speaker by his or her voice. People talk in a variety of tones and each speaking voice has features that distinguish one person from another. Speaker verification (SV)involves comparing a set of measures of the speaker’s utterances with a reference for the person whose identification is being asserted to accept or reject the speaker’s identity claim. An identity claim is made during speaker verification which consists of two steps: extraction of feature and matching of feature. In this work, the analysis of correlations of Mel-scale coefficients for the voice of utterance to identify the intended speaker is presented. Short text-dependent word and other text-independent word is represented in this study. The correlation accuracy ranged from 98% to 99% for user1 (same speaker) for text-dependent. whereas 83% and 61% for user1 correlation with other speakers for text-dependent and independent respectively. Furthermore, the MFCC feature extraction approach based on distributed Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is provided in this research. SV tests are carried out using the MFCC feature extractions method where close variance for the target speaker and away variance for other speakers is obtained. Additionally, the principle component analysis (PCA) is provided to improve the discriminative system performance. Where the PCA chooses the optimal path between every pair of extremely confusing speakers. The results obtained from PCA were similar to the correlation finding from the Mel-scale results with enhancing the discriminative information and with lowering the dimension of MFCCs data..

Article
Face Recognition Approach Based on the Integration of Image Preprocessing, CMLABP and PCA Methods

Yaqeen S. Mezaal

Pages: 104-113

PDF Full Text
Abstract

Face recognition technique is an automatic approach for recognizing a person from digital images using mathematical interpolation as matrices for these images. It can be adopted to realize facial appearance in the situations of different poses, facial expressions, ageing and other changes. This paper presents efficient face recognition model based on the integration of image preprocessing, Co-occurrence Matrix of Local Average Binary Pattern (CMLABP) and Principle Component Analysis (PCA) methods respectively. The proposed model can be used to compare the input image with existing database images in order to display or record the citizen information such as name, surname, birth date, etc. The recognition rate of the model is better than 99%. Accordingly, the proposed face recognition system is functional for criminal investigations. Furthermore, it has been compared with other reported works in the literature using diverse databases and training images. .

Article
BRAIN MACHINE INTERFACE: ANALYSIS OF SEGMENTED EEG SIGNAL CLASSIFICATION USING SHORT-TIME PCA AND RECURRENT NEURAL NETWORKS

Hema C.R., Paulraj M.P., Nagarajan R., Sazali Yaacob, Abdul Hamid Adom

Pages: 77-85

PDF Full Text
Abstract

Brain machine interface provides a communication channel between the human brain and an external device. Brain interfaces are studied to provide rehabilitation to patients with neurodegenerative diseases; such patients loose all communication pathways except for their sensory and cognitive functions. One of the possible rehabilitation methods for these patients is to provide a brain machine interface (BMI) for communication; the BMI uses the electrical activity of the brain detected by scalp EEG electrodes. Classification of EEG signals extracted during mental tasks is a technique for designing a BMI. In this paper a BMI design using five mental tasks from two subjects were studied, a combination of two tasks is studied per subject. An Elman recurrent neural network is proposed for classification of EEG signals. Two feature extraction algorithms using overlapped and non overlapped signal segments are analyzed. Principal component analysis is used for extracting features from the EEG signal segments. Classification performance of overlapping EEG signal segments is observed to be better in terms of average classification with a range of 78.5% to 100%, while the non overlapping EEG signal segments show better classification in terms of maximum classifications.

Article
A Novel Deep Learning Object Detection Based on PCA Features for Self Driving Cars

Namareq Odey, Ali Marhoon

Pages: 186-195

PDF Full Text
Abstract

In recent years, self-driving cars and reducing the number of accident casualties have drawn a lot of attention. Although it is crucial to increase driver awareness on the road, autonomous vehicles can emulate human driving and guarantee improved levels of road safety. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are often employed for this purpose. However, deep learning, a subset of AI, is prone to numerous errors, a wide range of threats, and needs to handle vast amounts of data, which imposes high-performance hardware requirements. This study suggests a deep learning model for object recognition that employs characteristics to describe data rather than images. Our model employs the COCO dataset as the training foundation, and it was suggested that the features be retrieved using the principal component analysis PCA extraction method. The current results demonstrate the efficacy and precision of our model, with an accuracy of 99.96 %. Furthermore, the performance indices, i.e., recall, precision, and F1-score, achieved about 1 for most of the COCO classes in training phase and promising results in testing phase.

Article
A Comparative Evaluation of Initialization Strategies for K-Means Clustering with Swarm Intelligence Algorithms

Athraa Qays Obaid, Maytham Alabbas

Pages: 271-285

PDF Full Text
Abstract

Clustering is a fundamental data analysis task that presents challenges. Choosing proper initialization centroid techniques is critical to the success of clustering algorithms, such as k-means. The current work investigates six established methods (random, Forgy, k-means++, PCA, hierarchical clustering, and naive sharding) and three innovative swarm intelligence-based approaches—Spider Monkey Optimization (SMO), Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO)—for k-means clustering (SMOKM, WOAKM, and GWOKM). The results on ten well-known datasets strongly favor swarm intelligence-based techniques, with SMOKM consistently outperforming WOAKM and GWOKM. This finding provides critical insights into selecting and evaluating centroid techniques in k-means clustering. The current work is valuable because it provides guidance for those seeking optimal solutions for clustering diverse datasets. Swarm intelligence, especially SMOKM, effectively generates distinct and well-separated clusters, which is valuable in resource-constrained settings. The research also sheds light on the performance of traditional methods such as hierarchical clustering, PCA, and k-means++, which, while promising for specific datasets, consistently underperform swarm intelligence-based alternatives. In conclusion, the current work contributes essential insights into selecting and evaluating initialization centroid techniques for k-means clustering. It highlights the superiority of swarm intelligence, particularly SMOKM, and provides actionable guidance for addressing various clustering challenges.

Article
Enhanced Bundle-based Particle Collision Algorithm for Adaptive Resource Optimization Allocation in OFDMA Systems

Haider M. AlSabbagh, Mohammed Khalid Ibrahim

Pages: 21-32

PDF Full Text
Abstract

The necessity for an efficient algorithm for resource allocation is highly urgent because of increased demand for utilizing the available spectrum of the wireless communication systems. This paper proposes an Enhanced Bundle-based Particle Collision Algorithm (EB-PCA) to get the optimal or near optimal values. It applied to the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) to evaluate allocations for the power and subcarrier. The analyses take into consideration the power, subcarrier allocations constrain, channel and noise distributions, as well as the distance between user's equipment and the base station. Four main cases are simulated and analyzed under specific operation scenarios to meet the standard specifications of different advanced communication systems. The sum rate results are compared to that achieved with employing another exist algorithm, Bat Pack Algorithm (BPA). The achieved results show that the proposed EB-PAC for OFDMA system is an efficient algorithm in terms of estimating the optimal or near optimal values for both subcarrier and power allocation.

1 - 6 of 6 items

Search Parameters

×

The submission system is temporarily under maintenance. Please send your manuscripts to

Go to Editorial Manager
Journal Logo
Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering

College of Engineering, University of Basrah

  • Copyright Policy
  • Terms & Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • Cookie Settings
Licensing & Open Access

CC BY 4.0 Logo Licensed under CC-BY-4.0

This journal provides immediate open access to its content.

Editorial Manager Logo Elsevier Logo

Peer-review powered by Elsevier’s Editorial Manager®

Copyright © 2026 College of Engineering, University of Basrah, its licensors, and contributors. All rights reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For all open access content, the relevant licensing terms apply.