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Go to Editorial ManagerA reconfigurable inset-fed Microstrip Patch Antenna (MPA) for dual-band behavior and stable-radiation direction has been demonstrated in this research. The suggested reconfigurable antenna has dimensions of 60×50 mm2 and is printed on an FR4 substrate that is 1.5 mm thick and has a dielectric constant (εr) and loss tangent (tanδ) equal to 4.3 and 0.02, respectively. An inset-fed line with an impedance of 50Ω is used to feed the proposed antenna structure. The parasitic capacitance is efficiently added to the proposed structure by using the slitline approach. The proposed antenna is tested and simulated, where the result shows two resonant frequencies with S11 values less than -10 dB (S11 ≤ −10). The first resonant frequency is found at 2.45 GHz with a value equal to -30.5 dB, while the second resonant is found at 3.54 GHz with a value equal to -32 dB. Moreover, the slits include two PIN diodes. After analyzing the antenna, two reconfigurable bands are obtained for various uses with stable radiation direction. The suggested antenna is constructed and measured, and the outputs of the simulation and the measurements show good agreement.
This paper presents a new design to obtain wide dual-band operation from a coplanar probe feed antenna loaded with two shorted walls. The lower band of proposed antenna has a 10 dB bandwidth of 611 MHz (24.18%) around the center frequency 2527MHz, and the upper band has a bandwidth of 1255 MHz (27.88%) around the center frequency 4501MHz. The obtained bandwidths cover WLANs operations on all bands. The bandwidth of the first operating frequency covers ISM band (2400- 2483.5) MHz, which is required by IEEE 802.11b, g and Bluetooth standards, and the bandwidth of the second operating frequency covers U-NII1 (5150-5350) MHz band, which is required by IEEE 802.11a and HiperLAN2 standards, and also covers U-NII2 (5470-5725) MHz and U-NII3/ISM (5725-5825) MHz bands, which are required by IEEE 802.11a standard. A three dimensional finite-difference time-domain (3-D FDTD) method is employed to analyze the proposed structure and find its performance. The simulated results are compared with the experimental results.