Cover
Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021)

Published: June 30, 2021

Pages: 47-57

Review Article

No Mobile Phobia Phenomenon _ A Review

Abstract

The No Mobile Phone Phobia or Nomophobia notion is referred to the psychological condition once humans have a fear of being disconnected from mobile phone connectivity. Hence, it is considered as a recent age phobia that emerged nowadays as a consequence of high engagement between people, mobile data, and communication inventions, especially the smart phones. This review is based on earlier observations and current debate such as commonly used techniques that modeling and analyzing this phenomenon like statistical studies. All that in order to possess preferable comprehension concerning human reactions to the speedy technological ubiquitous. Accordingly, humans ought to restrict their utilization of mobile phones instead of prohibiting it, due to the fact that they could not evade the power of technological progression. In that matter, future perspectives would be employing data mining techniques to explore deep knowledge, which represents correlated relationship between the human and the mobile phone.

References

  1. S. Bhattacharya, M. A. Bashar, A. Srivastava, and A. Singh, Accessed: Oct. 05, 2020. [Online], “NOMOPHOBIA: NO MObile PHone PhoBIA,” Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, vol. 8, no. 4, p. 1297, Apr. 2019.
  2. M. Beranuy, U. Oberst, X. Carbonell, and A. Chamarro, “Problematic Internet and mobile phone use and clinical symptoms in college students: The role of emotional intelligence, Computers in Human Behavior”, vol. 25, no. 5. pp. 1182–1187, 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2009.03.001.
  3. M. K. Rather and S. A. RAther, “Impact of Smartphones on Young Generation,” 2019, Accessed: Oct. 05, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/2384.
  4. D. M. Gezgin, N. B. Hamutoglu, G. Sezen-Gultekin, and T. Ayas, “The Relationship between Nomophobia and Loneliness among Turkish Adolescents”, International Journal of Research in Education and Science, vol. 4, no. 2. pp. 358–374, 2018, doi: 10.21890/ijres.409265.
  5. S. F. Behadili, C. Bertelle, and L. E. George, “Adaptive Modeling of Urban Dynamics During Ephemeral Event via Mobile Phone Traces,” Informatics Engineering, an International Journal, vol. 4, no. 2. pp. 31–47, 2016, doi: 10.5121/ieij.2016.4204.
  6. “Global mobile statistics 2014 Part A: Mobile subscribers; handset market share; mobile operators,” May 16, 2014. https://mobiforge.com/research- analysis/global-mobile-statistics-2014-part-a-mobile- subscribers-handset-market-share-mobile-operators (accessed Oct. 05, 2020).
  7. http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/ Documents/facts/ICTFactsFigures2016.pdf. (accessed Oct. 05, 2020).
  8. Pavithra Mb Suwarna M, “A study on nomophobia - mobile phone dependence, among students of a medical college in Bangalore,” Natl J Community Med, vol. 6, no. 3, 2015. Available: https://www.bibliomed.org/?mno=218500.
  9. H. Falaki, R. Mahajan, S. Kandula, D. Lymberopoulos, R. Govindan, and D. Estrin, “Diversity in smartphone usage,” Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services - MobiSys ’10. 2010, doi: 10.1145/1814433.1814453.
  10. T. Soikkeli, J. Karikoski, and H. Hämmäinen, “Characterizing Smartphone Usage,” International Journal of Handheld Computing Research, vol. 4, no. 1. pp. 15–36, 2013, doi: 10.4018/jhcr.2013010102.
  11. “Smartphone Usage Experience Report.” https://docu.tips/documents/smartphone-usage- experience-report-5c1654aa71ba8 (accessed Oct. 05, 2020).
  12. N. N. Chan, C. Walker, and A. Gleaves, “An exploration of students’ lived experiences of using smartphones in diverse learning contexts using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach,” Computers & Education, vol. 82. pp. 96–106, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.compedu.2014.11.001.
  13. S. Bhattacherjee, P. Dasgupta, S. Dasgupta, J. Roy, A. Mukherjee, and R. Biswas, “Nomophobic behaviors among smartphone using medical and engineering students in two colleges of West Bengal,” Indian Journal of Public Health, vol. 61, no. 3. p. 199, 2017, doi: 10.4103/ijph.ijph_81_16.
  14. G. Yilmaz, A. H. Şar, and S. Ci̇van, “Ergenlerde Mobil Telefon Bağimliği İle Sosyal Kaygi Arasindaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi,”, Online Journal of Technology Addiction and Cyberbullying, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 20–37, Dec. 2015, Accessed: Oct. 05, 2020. [Online].
  15. M. J. George and C. L. Odgers, “Seven Fears and the Science of How Mobile Technologies May Be Influencing Adolescents in the Digital Age,” Perspectives on Psychological Science, vol. 10, no. 6. pp. 832–851, 2015, doi: 10.1177/1745691615596788.
  16. W.-H. Hung, L.-M. Chang, and C.-H. Lin, Accessed: Oct. 05, 2020, “Managing The Risk Of Overusing Mobile Phones In The Working Environment: A Study Of Ubiquitous Technostress,” 2011,. [Online]. Available: https://aisel.aisnet.org/pacis2011/81.
  17. C. Yildirim, “Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Developing and validating a questionnaire using mixed methods research,” Iowa State University, 2014.
  18. E. Kim, I. Cho, and E. J. Kim, “Structural Equation Model of Smartphone Addiction Based on Adult Attachment Theory: Mediating Effects of Loneliness and Depression,” Asian Nursing Research, vol. 11, no. 2. pp. 92–97, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2017.05.002.
  19. M. Prasad et al., 2017, “Assessment of Anxiety and Depression among Dental Practitioners-An Exploratory Cross-sectional Study,” JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND DIAGNOSTIC RESEARCH, doi: 10.7860/jcdr/2017/26783.10701.
  20. M. A. Olivencia-Carrión, R. Ferri-García, M. D. M. Rueda, M. G. Jiménez-Torres, and F. López-Torrecillas, Aug. 2018, “Temperament and characteristics related to nomophobia,” Psychiatry Res., vol. 266, pp. 5–10.
  21. N. B. Rajani, D. Weth, N. Mastellos, and F. T. Filippidis, Jun. 2019, “Use of gamification strategies and tactics in mobile applications for smoking cessation: a review of the UK mobile app market,” BMJ Open, vol. 9, no. 6, p. e027883.
  22. S. Ahmed, N. Pokhrel, S. Roy, and A. J. Samuel, Jan. 2019, “Impact of nomophobia: A nondrug addiction among students of physiotherapy course using an online cross-sectional survey,” Indian J. Psychiatry, vol. 61, no. 1, pp. 77–80.
  23. I. Batool and A. Zahid, “Nomophobia an Emerging Fear: An Experimental Exploration among University Students,” Peshawar Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (PJPBS), vol. 5, no. 1. p. 67, 2019, doi: 10.32879/pjpbs.2019.5.1.67. Behadili, Jabar, Tahlok & Abdulsahib | 57
  24. L. Yanqing and F. Wenjie, “How does Nomophobia Exert Impact on Life Satisfaction? Exploring the Mediating Effect of Psychological Wellbeing and Academic Performance,” 2019, Accessed: Oct. 06, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://aisel.aisnet.org/whiceb2019/21.
  25. Gayle R. Jesse, 2015, “Smartphone and App Usage Among College Students: Using Smartphones Effectively for Social and Educational Needs.”, 2015 Proceedings of the EDSIG Conference on Information Systems and Computing Education.
  26. M. Bian and L. Leung, “Linking Loneliness, Shyness, Smartphone Addiction Symptoms, and Patterns of Smartphone Use to Social Capital,” Social Science Computer Review, vol. 33, no. 1. pp. 61–79, 2015, doi: 10.1177/0894439314528779.
  27. W.-H. Hung, L.-M. Chang, and C.-H. Lin, 2011, “Managing The Risk Of Overusing Mobile Phones In The Working Environment: A Study Of Ubiquitous Technostress,” ,https://aisel.aisnet.org/pacis2011/81. (accessed Oct. 06, 2020).
  28. S. Gowthami, S. VenkataKrishnaKumar, March 2016, “Impact of Smartphone: A pilot study on positive and negative effects.”, International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Applied Science (IJSEAS) – Volume- 2, Issue-3.
  29. Simon Amez, Stijn Baert, 2019, “Smartphone Use and Academic Performance: A Literature Review.” IZA – Institute of Labor Economics.
  30. S. J. Purewal, Apr. 10, 2015, “9 ways smartphones are making our lives better”, https://www.greenbot.com/article/2908013/9-ways- smartphones-are-making-our-lives-better.html (accessed Oct. 06, 2020).
  31. J. Olesen, “15 Easy Ways to Overcome Smartphone Addiction,” Jul. 18, 2017. https://www.easyways.net/15-easy-ways-overcome- smartphone-addiction/ (accessed Oct. 06, 2020).
  32. A. Turner, Jun. 04, “50+ Smartphone Addiction Statistics & Cell Phone Usage Facts (2020),”, 2018. https://www.bankmycell.com/blog/smartphone- addiction/ (accessed Oct. 06, 2020).
  33. “Part III: The Impact of Mobile Phones on People’s Lives,” Nov. 30, 2012. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2012/11/30/part- iii-the-impact-of-mobile-phones-on-peoples-lives/ (accessed Oct. 06, 2020).
  34. S. Walsh, K. M. White, and R. M. Young, “Needing to connect: The effect of self and others on young people’s involvement with their mobile phones,” Australian Journal of Psychology, vol. 62, no. 4. pp. 194–203, 2010, doi: 10.1080/00049530903567229.
  35. G. K. Akilli and D. M. Gezgin, “Examination of the Relationship Between Nomophobia Levels and Different Behavior Patterns of University Students,” Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 1, no. 40. 2016, doi: 10.21764/efd.80423.
  36. A. Oulasvirta, T. Rattenbury, L. Ma, and E. Raita, “Habits make smartphone use more pervasive,” Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, vol. 16, no. 1. pp. 105–114, 2012, doi: 10.1007/s00779-011-0412-2.
  37. W. K. Park, “Mobile Phone Addiction,” Mobile Communications. pp. 253–272, 2005, doi: 10.1007/1- 84628-248-9_17.
  38. D. M. Gezgin and Ö. Çakir, “Analysis of nomofobic behaviors of adolescents regarding various factors,” Journal of Human Sciences, vol. 13, no. 2. p. 2504, 2016, doi: 10.14687/jhs.v13i2.3797.
  39. D. M. Gezgin, “EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF THE PATTERNS OF MOBILE INTERNET USE ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ NOMOPHOBIA LEVELS,” European Journal of Education Studies, vol. 0, no. 0, May 2017, doi: 10.46827/ejes.v0i0.714.
  40. T. Zhou, Y. Lu, and B. Wang, “Integrating TTF and UTAUT to explain mobile banking user adoption,” Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 26, no. 4. pp. 760– 767, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2010.01.013.
  41. D.-H. Shin, “Effect of the customer experience on satisfaction with smartphones: Assessing smart satisfaction index with partial least squares,” Telecommunications Policy, vol. 39, no. 8. pp. 627–641, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.telpol.2014.10.001.
  42. Mariano Choliz, 2012, "Mobile-phone addiction in adolescence: The Test of Mobile Phone Dependence (TMD)." Prog Health Sci 2012, Vol 2, No1 Test Mobile Phone Addiction, (accessed Oct. 06, 2020).
  43. Prashant B Kalaskar, 2015, “A study of awareness of development of NoMoPhobia condition in smartphone user management students in Pune city.” ASM’s International E-Journal on Ongoing Research in Management and IT.
  44. D. M. Gezgin, O. Cakir, and S. Yildirim, “The Relationship between Levels of Nomophobia Prevalence and Internet Addiction among High School Students: the factors influencing Nomophobia,” International Journal of Research in Education and Science. pp. 215–225, 2018, doi: 10.21890/ijres.383153.
  45. M. Salehan and A. Negahban, “Social networking on smartphones: When mobile phones become addictive,” Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 29, no. 6. pp. 2632– 2639, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2013.07.003.
  46. M. Prasad et al., Feb. 2017 ,“Nomophobia: A Cross- sectional Study to Assess Mobile Phone Usage Among Dental Students,” J. Clin. Diagn. Res., vol. 11, no. 2, pp. ZC34–ZC39.
  47. “Nomophobia:A Rising Trend in Students.” http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/artificial- maturity/201409/nomophobia-rising-trend-in-students (accessed Oct. 06, 2020).
  48. N. Davies, “Nomophobia: The Modern-Day Pathology,”,Sep.18,2018. https://www.psychiatryadvisor.com/home/topics/anxiet y/nomophobia-the-modern-day-pathology/ (accessed Oct. 06, 2020).
  49. Noor Kareem Jumaa, “Survey: Internet of Thing Using FPGA,” Iraqi Journal for Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 38-45, June 2017, doi: 10.37917/ijeee.13.1.5.