Cover
Vol. 16 No. Special Issue (2020)

Published: June 30, 2020

Pages: 17-24

Conference Article

Encrypted Vehicular Communication Using Wireless Controller Area Network

Abstract

In this paper, we focus on ensuring encrypted vehicular communication using wireless controller area network performance at high node densities, by means of Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) algorithms. We analyses the effect of the vehicular communication parameters, message-rate, data-rate, transmission power and carrier sensing threshold, on the application performance. After a state-of-the-art analysis, we propose a data-rate DSRC algorithm. Simulation studies show that DSRC performs better than other decentralized vehicular communication algorithms for a wide range of application requirements and densities. Vehicular communication plays one of the most important roles for future autonomous vehicle. We have systematically investigated the impact of vehicular communication using the MATLAB application platform and achieved an accuracy of 93.74% after encrypting all the communications between the vehicles and securing them by applying the encryption on V2V communication in comparison with the existing system of Sensor Networks which stands at 92.97%. The transmission time for the encryption is 165 seconds while the rate of encryption is as low as 120 Mbps for the proposed awareness range of vehicles to vehicle using DSRC algorithm in Wireless-Controller Area Network for communication. Experimental results show that our proposed method performs 3% better than the recently developed algorithms.

References

  1. E. Halawany, B.M.; Jameel, F.; Da Costa, D.B.; Dias, U.S.; Wu, K. Performance Analysis of Downlink NOMA Systems over κ-µ Shadowed Fading Channels. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 2019, 69, 1046–1050
  2. K. Anwar, W.; Franchi, N.; Fettweis, G. Performance Evaluation of Next Generation V2X Communication Technologies: 5G NR-V2V vs. IEEE 802.11bd. In Proceedings of the IEEE 90th Vehicular Technology Conference Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall 2019), At Honolulu, HI, USA, 22–25 September 2019
  3. L. Magueta, R.; Teodoro, S.; Castanheira, D.; Silva, A.; Dinis, R.; Gameiro, A. Multiuser Equalizer for Hybrid Massive MIMO mmWave CE-OFDM Systems. Appl. Sci. 2019, 9, 3363
  4. L. Magueta, R.; Castanheira, D.; Silva, A.; Dinis, R.; Gameiro, A. Hybrid multi-user equalizer for massive MIMO millimeter-wave dynamic subconnected architecture. IEEE Access 2019, 7, 79017–79029.
  5. D. Castanheira, D.; Lopes, P.; Silva, A.; Gameiro, A. Hybrid beamforming designs for massive MIMO millimeter-wave heterogeneous systems. IEEE Access 2017, 5, 21806–21817
  6. F. Magueta, R.; Castanheira, D.; Silva, A.; Dinis, R.; Gameiro, A. EADAS iterative space-time equalization for multi-user mmW massive MIMO systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 2016, 65, 608–620
  7. L. Jameel, F.; Haider, M.A.A.; Butt, A.A. Second order fading statistics of UAV networks. In Proceedings of the 2017 Fifth International Conference on Aerospace Science & Engineering (ICASE), Islamabad, Pakistan, 14– 16 November 2017; pp. 1–6
  8. L. Jameel, F.; Jabeen, F.; Hamid, Z. Analysis of co- channel interference in VANETs under nakagami-m fading. In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT), Islamabad, Pakistan, 19–21 December 2016; pp. 153–158
  9. M. Khan, F.; Pi, Z. mmWave mobile broadband (MMB): Unleashing the 3–300 GHz spectrum. In Proceedings of the 34th IEEE Sarnoff Symposium, Princeton, NJ, USA, 3–4 May 2011; pp. 1–6
  10. L. Jameel, F.; Haider, M.A.A.; Butt, A.A. Robust localization in wireless sensor networks using RSSI. In Proceedings of the 2017 13th International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET), Islamabad, Pakistan, 27– 28 December 2017; pp. 1–6
  11. L. Giordani, M.; Mezzavilla, M.; Dhananjay, A.; Rangan, S.; Zorzi, M. Channel Dynamics and SNR Tracking in Millimeter Wave Cellular Systems. In Proceedings of the 22th European Wireless Conference, VDE Association, Oulu, Finland, 18–20 May 2016; pp. 306–313 Mohammed, Saadaldeen & Muhammad
  12. E. Verdone, R. Outage probability analysis for short- range communication systems at 60 GHz in ATT urban environments. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 2017, 46, 1027– 1039
  13. Y. Wang, Y.; Venugopal, K.; Heath, R.W.; Molisch, A.F. MmWave vehicle-to-infrastructure communication: Analysis of urban microcellular networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 2018
  14. M. Petrov, V.; Kokkoniemi, J.; Moltchanov, D.; Lehtomaki, J.; Juntti, M.; Koucheryavy, Y. The Impact of Interference from the Side Lanes on mmWave/THz Band V2V Communication Systems with Directional Antennas. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 2018, 67, 5028–5041
  15. [15] L. Milanés, V.; Shladover, S.E.; Spring, J.; Nowakowski, C.; Kawazoe, H.; Nakamura, M. Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control in Real Traffic Situations. IEEE Trans. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst. 2014, 15, 296–305.
  16. K. Karagiannis, G.; Altintas, O.; Ekici, E.; Heijenk, G.; Jarupan, B.; Lin, K.; Weil, T. Vehicular Networking: A Survey and Tutorial on Requirements, Architectures, Challenges, Standards and Solutions. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials 2016, 13, 584–616
  17. P. Kim, B.; Yi, K.; Yoo, H.-J.; Chong, H.-J.; Ko, B. An IMM/EKF Approach for Enhanced Multitarget State Estimation for Application to Integrated Risk Management System. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 2015, 64, 876–889
  18. F. Zingoni, A.; Diani, M.; Corsini, G. A Flexible Algorithm for Detecting Challenging Moving Objects in Real-Time within IR Video Sequences. Remote Sens. 2017, 9, 1128
  19. D. Ponte Müller, F.; Diaz, E.M.; Rashdan, I. Cooperative Positioning and Radar Sensor Fusion for Relative Localization of Vehicles. In Proceedings of the 2016 Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), Gothenburg, Sweden, 19–22 June 2016; pp. 1060–1065
  20. R. Kloiber, B.; Strang, T.; Röckl, M.; de Ponte Müller, F. Performance of CAM Based Safety Applications Using ITS-G5A MAC in High Dense Scenarios. In Proceedings of the 2011 Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV), Baden- Baden, Germany, 5–9 June 2016; pp. 654–660
  21. E. Liu, J.; Wan, J.; Wang, Q. A survey on position- based routing for vehicular ad hoc networks. J. Telecommun. Syst. Arch. 2016, 62, 15–30.
  22. J. Lin, Y.W.; Chen, Y.S.; Lee, S.L. Routing Protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: A Survey and Future Perspectives. J. Inf. Sci. Eng. 2010, 26, 913–932
  23. Y. Lee; M. Müller. Survey of Routing Protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network Communication for Encryption. In Advances in Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks: Developments and Challenges; Information Science Reference (an Imprint of IGI Global); United States of America: New York, NY, USA, 2009; pp. 113–175
  24. Y. Bilal, S.M.; Khan, A.R.; Ali, S. Review and performance analysis of position-based routing protocols. Wirel. Pers. Area Commun. 2016, 1, 559–578
  25. E. Halawany, B.M.; Jameel, F.; Da Costa, D.B.; Dias, U.S.; Wu, K. Performance Analysis of Downlink NOMA Systems over κ-µ Shadowed Fading Channels. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 2019, 69, 1046–1050
  26. T. Anwar, W.; Franchi, N.; Fettweis, G. Performance Evaluation of Next Generation V2X Communication Technologies: 5G NR-V2V vs. IEEE 802.11bd. In Proceedings of the IEEE 90th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC-Fall 2019), At Honolulu, HI, USA, 22– 25 September 2019.
  27. R. Magueta, R.; Teodoro, S.; Castanheira, D.; Silva, A.; Dinis, R.; Gameiro, A. Multiuser Equalizer for Hybrid Massive MIMO mmWave CE-OFDM Systems. Appl. Sci. 2019, 9, 3363
  28. R. Magueta, R.; Castanheira, D.; Silva, A.; Dinis, R.; Gameiro, A. Hybrid multi-user equalizer for massive MIMO millimeter-wave dynamic subconnected architecture. IEEE Access 2019, 7, 79017–79029
  29. E. Castanheira, D.; Lopes, P.; Silva, A.; Gameiro, A. Hybrid beamforming designs for massive MIMO millimeter-wave heterogeneous systems. IEEE Access 2017, 5, 21806–21817
  30. T. Magueta, R.; Castanheira, D.; Silva, A.; Dinis, R.; Gameiro, A. Hybrid iterative space-time equalization for multi-user mmW massive MIMO systems. IEEE Trans. Commun. 2016, 65, 608–620
  31. U. Jameel, F.; Haider, M.A.A.; Butt, A.A. Second order fading statistics of UAV networks. In Proceedings of the 2017 Fifth International Conference on Aerospace Science & Engineering (ICASE), Islamabad, Pakistan, 14– 16 November 2017; pp. 1–6
  32. U. Jameel, F.; Jabeen, F.; Hamid, Z. Analysis of co- channel interference in VANETs under nakagami-m fading. In Proceedings of the 2016 International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT), Islamabad, Pakistan, 19–21 December 2016; pp. 153–158
  33. P. Khan, F.; Pi, Z. mmWave mobile broadband (MMB): Unleashing the GHz spectrum. In Proceedings of the 34th IEEE Sarnoff Symposium, Princeton, NJ, USA, 3– 4 May 2011; pp. 1–6.
  34. M. Jameel, F.; Haider, M.A.A.; Butt, A.A. Robust localization in wireless sensor networks using RSSI. In Proceedings of the 2017 13th International Conference on Emerging Technologies (ICET), Islamabad, Pakistan, 27– 28 December 2017; pp. 1–6