Cover
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019)

Published: December 31, 2019

Pages: 138-144

Original Article

Proposed Topology for Voltage Sag Mitigation with New Control Strategy

Abstract

voltage sags represent the greatest threat to the sensitive loads of industrial consumers, the microprocessor based-loads, and any electrical sensitive components. In this paper, a special topology is proposed to mitigate deep and long duration sags by using a modified AC to AC boost converter with a new control method. A boost converter is redesigned with a single switch to produces an output voltage that is linearly proportional to the duty cycle of the switch. On the other hand, the proposed control system is based on introducing a mathematical model that relates the missing voltage to the duty cycle of the boost converter switch. The simulation results along with the system analysis are presented to confirm the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed circuit.

References

  1. Y. H. Chen, C. Y. Lin, J. M. Chen, and P. T. Cheng, “An inrush mitigation technique of load transformers for the series voltage sag compensator,” Transaction Power Electronics , vol. 25, no. 8, pp. 2211–2221, Aug. 2010 .
  2. Yong Lu, Guochun Xiao, Bo Lei ,Xuanlv Wu, and Sihan Zhu, “A Transformer less Active Voltage Quality Regulator with the Parasitic Boost Circuit,” IEEE Transaction Power Electronics , vol. 29, no .4, pp. 17461756, April 2014.
  3. A. Bendre, D. Divan, W. Kranz, and W. Brumsickle, “Equipment failures caused by power quality disturbances,” Proc. Table (1) The modified system parameters. load voltage at sag. Applications Conference Record , vol. 1, pp. 482–489, 2004.
  4. IEEE Standared 1159-1995”IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality,” published 1995.
  5. IEC 1000-4-11-1994-part 4: Testing and measurement techniques –section 11 –“Voltage Dips, short Interruptions and voltage variations
  6. M. H. J. Bollen, Understanding Power Quality Problems, Voltage Sags and Interruptions. Piscataway, NJ, USA: IEEE Press, 2002.
  7. A. Sannino, M. G. Miller, and M. H. J. Bollen, “Overview of voltage sag mitigation,” IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.00CH37077) , vol. 4, pp. 2872–2878, 2000.
  8. S. W. Middlekauff and E. R. Collins, “System and customer impact: Considerations for series custom power devices,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery , vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 278–282, Feb. 1998.
  9. J. Praveen, P. Bishnu, M. S. Venkateshwarlu, and H. V. Makthal, “Review of dynamic voltage restorer for power quality Society , vol 1, pp. 749–752, 2004.
  10. T. Jimichi, H. Fujita, and H. Akagi, “A dynamic voltage restorer equipped with a highfrequency isolated DC-DC converter,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications , vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 169–175, Jan./Feb. 2011.
  11. William E. Brumsickle, Robert S. Schneider, F. McGranaghan, “Dynamic Sag Correctors: Cost-Effective Power Line Conditioning,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications , vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 1339-1344, Feb. 2001.
  12. C. Z. Noronha, and S.B. Karapurkar, “Design of Active Voltage Regulator for Voltage Sag Mitigation,” GRD Journals , vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 85-95, 2017.
  13. P. T. Cheng, J. M. Chen, and C. L. Ni, “Design of a state-feedback controller for series voltage-sag compensators”, IEEE Transactions Industry Application , vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 260–267, Jan/Feb. 2009.
  14. C. Kumar and M. K. Mishra, ”Predictive Voltage Control of Transformer less Dynamic Voltage Restorer”, IEEE Transactions on 2697, May 2015.
  15. He Lei, Rengcun Fang, Dongjun Yang, Jingyou Xu, Qiushi Xu, Zixia Sang, Bofeng parameter design method for discrete state space control scheme of dynamic voltage restorer,” IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , 2017.
  16. H. Lei, M. Y. Xue, X. C. Lin, and Y. Kang, “A discrete state-space control scheme for dynamic voltage restorer”, Journal of Power Electronics , vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 400-408, May. 2013.
  17. Yagavi A.,Manitha PV. ”Compensation of Voltage Sag /Swell by Fuzzy Control based Efficient Power Electronic Module”, IEEE Conference on Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA) , pp. 559-564, 2018.
  18. A.Teke, K.Bayindir,M.Tumay,“Fast sag /swell detection method for fuzzy logic controlled dynamic voltage restorer,” IET vol. 4 pp. 1-12 ,Jan. 2010.
  19. Dugan, R., McGranaghan, M., Santoso, S., and Beaty, H.W. Electrical Power Systems Quality, 2nd ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 2004.
  20. S. M. Hietpas and M. Naden, “Automatic voltage regulator using an AC voltage-voltage converter,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications , vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 33–38, Jan./Feb. 2000.
  21. MD. Kamrul Islam, “Development of SinglePhase, Single-Switch AC-AC Boost Converter, Bangladesh University, 2014.