Cover
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2017)

Published: January 31, 2017

Pages: 146-154

Original Article

Delay Time Reduction in VCSELs by Optimizing Laser Parameters

Abstract

An extensive analysis on reducing the turn-on time delay (t on ) in vertical cavity surface emitting lasers (VCSELs) has conducted successfully by considering all the recombination rate coefficients R(N) Besides the R(N) coefficients, the impact of other laser parameters such as, injection current (I inj ), laser cavity volume (V),mirror reflectivity (R), and operating temperature (T) also have investigated. Unlike pervious studies, the temperature dependence (TD) of t on is calculated according to TD of laser parameters instead of well-known Pankove relationship. Results showed that, t on can be reduced by increasing the I inj and/or the N i . Meanwhile, the t on increases by increasing the R(N) coefficients. Also, results showed that the t on can be reduced by increasing the R-level or by optimizing laser cavity volume.

References

  1. H. K. Hisham, A. F. Abas, G. A. Mahdiraji, M. A. Mahdi, A. S. Muhammad Noor, “Characterization of phase noise in a singlemode fiber grating Fabry–Perot laser” J. Modern Optic, vol. 59, pp. 393–401, 2012.
  2. H. K. Hisham, A. F. Abas, G. A. Mahdiraji, M. A. Mahdi, A. S. Muhammad Noor, “Relative Intensity Noise Reduction by Optimizing Fiber Grating Fabry-Perot Laser Parameters,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 48, pp. 385–393, 2012.
  3. H. K. Hisham, A. F. Abas, G. A. Mahdiraji, M. A. Mahdi, F. R. Mahamd Adikan, “Optimizing the External Optical Cavity Parameters for Performance improvement of a Fiber Grating Fabry-Perot Laser,” Optical Review, In Press (2015).
  4. H. K. Hisham, A. F. Abas, G. A. Mahdiraji, M. A. Mahdi, F. R. Mahamd Adikan, “Frequency modulation response due to the Perot lasers”, J. Modern Optic., (2014). Vol.12 No.2 , 2016
  5. M. K. Liu, Principle and Applications of Optical Communication. The McGraw-Hill, USA, 1996.
  6. G. P. Agrawal, N. K. Dutta, Semiconductor Lasers, second ed. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993.
  7. P. Krehlic, L. Sliwczynski, “Modeling of dynamic performance of semiconductor lasers under subthreshold biasing,” Optoelectron. Review, vol. 12, pp. 187–189, 2004.
  8. X. X. Zhang, W. Pan, J. G. Chen, H. Zhang, “Theoretical calculation of turn-on delay time of VCSEL and effect of carriers recombination,” Optics and Laser Technol., vol. 39, pp. 997–1001, 2007.
  9. P. Krehlic, L. Sliwczynski, “Laser driver with subthreshold laser bias and turn-on delay compensation by prejittering of the modulating current,” Int. J. Electron. Commun., vol. 60, pp. 331–337, 2007.
  10. H. K. Hisham, A. F. Abas, G. A. Mahdiraji, M. A. Mahdi and F. R. Mahamd Adikan, ”Characterization of Turn-On Time Delay 2012.
  11. Volet, E. kapon,“Turn-on delay and Auger recombination in long wavelength vertical cavity surface emitting lasers,” Appl. Phy. Lett., vol. 97, pp. 131102-3, 2010. Vol.12 No.2 , 2016