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19 | Hadaeghi & Abdollahi

Fig. 7: The network voltage profile using hybrid TLBO-BH algorithm in case IV.

                           V. CONCLUSION                             Immune Systems applied to the reconfiguration of electrical
                                                                     power distribution networks for energy loss minimization",
In this paper, a new method based on the combination of the          International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems,
Teaching-learning-based-optimization (TLBO) and Black-hole           vol. 56, pp. 64-74, 2014.
(BH) algorithm has been proposed to reconfiguration of             [4] S. Teimourzadeh, and K. Zare, "Application of binary
distribution networks in order to reduce active power losses and     group search optimization to distribution network
improve voltage profiles in the presence of distributed              reconfiguration", International Journal of Electrical Power
generation sources. The proposed method has been tested on           & Energy Systems, vol. 62, pp. 461-468, 2014.
the IEEE 33-bus radial distribution system in different cases.     [5] M. A. Imran, and M. Kowsalya, "A new power system
The obtained results show that the hybrid TLBO-BH algorithm          reconfiguration scheme for power loss minimization and
has high efficiency on loss reduction and voltage profile            voltage profile enhancement using Fireworks Algorithm",
improvement and can coverage to global optimum very fast.            International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems,
                                                                     vol. 62, pp. 312-322, 2014.
                      CONFLICT OF INTEREST                         [6] C. H. N. R. Barbosa, M. H. S. Mendes, and J. A.
                                                                     DeVasconcelos, "Robust feeder reconfiguration in radial
The authors have no conflict of relevant interest to this article    distribution networks", International Journal of Electrical
can be used.                                                         Power & Energy Systems, vol. 54, pp. 619-630, 2014.
                                                                   [7] M. R. Nayak, "Optimal Feeder Reconfiguration of
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