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264 |                                                                                                  Majeed

             (a) (b)

                                                      (c) (d)

Fig. 13. The simulated 3-dimensional far field radiation patterns for suggested antenna for the cases with two and without
notches at (a) Without of notch 5.42 GHz, (b) With two notches 5.42 GHz, (c) Without of notch 7.8 GHz, (b) With two notches
7.8 GHz

TABLE II.
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON FOR DIFFERENT DESIGNS OF UWB APPLICATIONS AND THE SUGGESTED ANTENNA

 Reference   Dimension (mm)     FrequencyBand(GHz)           Bandwidth(%)  NotchNumber   Gain (dBi)
     [1]       26 × 32 × 1.6            3.2-10.4                   106           One          NA
    [11]       26 × 40 × 0.8            3.1-10.6                   109          Three         NA
     [9]       31 × 31 × 1.5            3.1-10.6                   109                        NA
     [7]                                3.1-17.2                   139      One or Two
    [14]     15.2 × 31.4 × 1.6          3.1-10.6                   109           One      About 2.5
    [15]       24 × 24 × 1.6            3.1-10.6                                 One          NA
    [16]       45 × 35 × 0.6            3.2-10.4                 166.19         Three         NA
    [17]       40 × 40 × 0.6                                       109           Two         5.35
                                      3.17-11.61                   125           Two          NA
[This work]  37.8 × 27.1 × 1.6     3.16– to over 15                131
             24.5 × 24.5 × 1.4                                             One and Two  2.89 and 4.97

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