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151 |                                                               Badr, Murdas & Aldhahab

devices such as sensors and power supply to set up the combi-        [9] E. Mauriz, “Recent progress in plasmonic biosensing
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antennae.                                                                 p. 4745, 2020.
Step 4: The overall size of the employed antenna device and
the biocompatibility issue.                                         [10] S. M. Shamim, N. Arafin, U. S. Dina, S. Shemu, and
Step 5: Apply the computer simulation process to test and                 R. Karim, Analysis and Design of Microstrip Patch An-
analyze the obtained results.                                             tenna on Photonic Band Gap (PBG) Substrate at Tera-
                                                                          hertz Regime. 2022.
                ACKNOWLEDGMENT
                                                                    [11] P. B. qnd J.-S. Huang and B. Hecht, “Nanoantennas for
The authors would like to express their gratitude to their col-           visible and infrared radiation,” Reports on Progress in
leagues in the engineering college at Mustansiriyah University            Physics, vol. 75, no. 2, p. 024402, 2012.
and Babylon University for their assistance in the literature
search                                                              [12] R. Liang, Optical design for biomedical imaging. SPIE
                                                                          press Bellingham, WA, 2010.

              CONFLICT OF INTEREST                                  [13] S. K. K. et al., “Design and fabrication of flexible
                                                                          nanoantenna-based sensor using graphene-coated carbon
The authors have no conflict of relevant interest to this article.        cloth,” Advances in Materials Science and Engineering,
                                                                          vol. 2022, 2022.
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