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6|                                                                                                  Leabi

    Fig. 3. Network lifetime                                       Fig. 5. Rate of consumed energy

    Fig. 4. Rate of residual energy                                Fig. 6. PDR

The proposed algorithm is compared with classical Dijkstra                             REFERENCES
routing that has lifetime equals to (1001 round) and some
intelligent routing methods like Fuzzy routing that has life-      [1] I. F. Akyildiz and M. C. Vuran, Wireless Sensor Network.
time equals to (1932 round) and ant colony routing that has            John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2010.
lifetime equals to (2259 round). Furthermore, outcome offer
good improvement of the suggested routing algorithm against        [2] A. Hac, “Wireless sensor network designs,” John Wiley
the other three algorithms and can be introduced as one of the          and Sons Ltd, 2003.
good routing algorithms that maximize lifetime.
                                                                   [3] I. F. Akyildiz, W. Su, Y. Sankarasubramaniam, and
              CONFLICT OF INTEREST                                      E. Cayirci, “A survey on sensor networks,” IEEE Com-
                                                                        munications magazine, vol. 40, no. 8, pp. 102–114,
The author have no conflict of relevant interest to this article.       2002.

                                                                   [4] J. N. Al-Karaki and A. E. Kamal, “Routing techniques
                                                                        in wireless sensor networks: a survey,” IEEE wireless
                                                                        communications, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 6–28, 2004.
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